Document Type

Court Document

Publication Date

6-17-1947

Keywords

Measures of reprisal, Hostages, Shot to death, Combating bands, Evacuation, Ruthless severity

Abstract

Evidence Document: NOKW 944 (Nuremberg High Command)

Title: "(Befehl des Komandanten der 369 (Croat.) Inf. Div.) Order by the C.G. of the of the 369 (Croat.) Inf. Div. Ic No 54/43 Top Secret. Regarding the combatting of bandits retaliation and evacuation measures. To: no distribution list. Signed by Neidholdt. 3 pages. Photostat."

Original Date: October 25, 1943

This document is a Top Secret 1943 order from the 369th Croatian Infantry Division outlining how German forces were to fight partisans using “ruthless severity,” executions, hostage‑taking, village destruction, and forced evacuations. It formalizes a system of reprisal killings, collective punishment, and anti‑partisan operations, including directives that certain captured fighters “are to be shot to death or hanged” and that up to 50 civilians could be executed in response to a single German casualty.

NOKW0944_Transcript.pdf (112 kB)
NOKW 944 Transcript

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