Date of Award
December 2025
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Department
Space Studies
First Advisor
Michael Dodge
Abstract
Accidents have historically accompanied the development of new transportation systems, often due to technical failures; but human factors – such as organizational culture and management decisions – are increasingly recognized as significant contributors. A strong safety culture, prioritizing safety at all organizational levels, effective management procedures, and open reporting of violations, is believed to improve outcomes by proactively reducing risk in highly technical organizations. These elements form the basis of Safety Management Systems (SMS), which include safety policy, risk management, assurance, and promotion. As commercial spaceflight expands public access to space, US regulators must develop flexible safety regulations that protect the public while supporting industry growth. This research draws on lessons from commercial aviation, NASA’s human spaceflight experience, and recent aerospace accidents, applying SMS principles to identify common causes and support best practices. Findings emphasize the importance of non-prescriptive, non-punitive SMS frameworks for industry acceptance and long-term viability of commercial human spaceflight.
Recommended Citation
Davidson, Carly, "Spaceflight Safety Regulations: The Case For Implementing Safety Management Systems In The Developing U.S. Commercial Human Spaceflight Industry" (2025). Theses and Dissertations. 8217.
https://commons.und.edu/theses/8217