Date of Award
5-2011
Document Type
Independent Study
Degree Name
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Department
Nursing
Abstract
Pain is common in the older adult as they continue to age regardless of their cognitive ability. Whether the older adult resides in the community, in a nursing facility or is hospitalized, pain is prevalent in this population. The assessment and management of pain in the older adult with cognitive impairment is a challenge for those in healthcare. Based on the severity of the dementia, the older adult may not be able to verbalize or describe their pain. Therefore, it is vital that healthcare providers are able to identify pain in this population. Observational assessment scales, such as the Abbey Pain Scale, CNPI, Doloplus-2, PAINAD, PACSLAC and NOPPAIN, can be utilized to better recognize pain in the older adult with cognitive impairment. This paper set out to answer the following questions: Is pain properly assessed in the older adult with dementia? and Which observational tools are found to be effective in the older adult with dementia? Throughout this paper, observational assessment scales will be evaluated and critiqued. Behavioral indicators of pain are also introduced. Implementations for healthcare providers and the development of an educational project will be discussed.
Recommended Citation
Laferriere, Helen, "Assessment of Pain in The Older Adult with Dementia" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 4622.
https://commons.und.edu/theses/4622