Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Scholarly Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD)

Department

Occupational Therapy

First Advisor

Jane Loscheider

Abstract

Title: Supporting Clients and Caregivers of Full-Time Wheelchair Users at Risk for Pressure Injuries

Purpose: Wheelchair users are classified as a population at a great risk for developing pressure injuries due to their decreased sensation and extensive time seated on bony prominences (Mervis & Phillips, 2023). Affecting around three million adults each year in the United States alone, the number of pressure injuries is a cause for concern (Mervis & Phillips, 2023). More severe pressure injuries can cause sedentary lifestyles, further leading to occupational deprivation of the individual experiencing them. Although there are many strategies to prevent pressure injury formation, there is often a lack of knowledge regarding these strategies among wheelchair users, their caregivers, and healthcare staff (Dalvand et al., 2018; Lindhardt et al., 2020).

Method: To gather data related to the purpose of this scholarly project, an in-depth literature review was performed. Questions to guide the review were derived from constructs of the Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) Model, including the person, context, tasks, and performance range associated with the population of wheelchair users and their caregivers (Dunn, 2017). Additional evidenced-based sources were sought out and utilized as needed throughout the creation of this scholarly project.

Results: This scholarly project aims to improve the knowledge and awareness of pressure injury preventative strategies among a rural healthcare facility. Educational materials were created to fulfill this purpose and are to be dispersed among the appropriate settings in the intended facilit

Conclusions: The educational materials were created for long-term care residents and staff, the therapy department, and patients discharging from the hospital. These materials differ based on the intended audience and will be dispersed and utilized throughout the facility to ensure preventative strategies are being applied.

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