Volume 88, Number 3 (2012)

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Bioenergy, Resource Scarcity, and the Rising Importance of Land Use Definitions
Jody M. Endres

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Surface Use in the Age of Horizontal Drilling: Will Horizontal Wells Be Considered a “Reasonably Necessary” Use of the Surface?
Lori A. Dawkins, Allison J. Farrell, and Lauren K. Turner

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Smokin’! Modification in Boomtown: When Business is Booming, Look to the United States District Court for the Potential Effect of an Instant Message, an Analysis of the Recent CX Digital Media, Inc. v. Smoking Everywhere, Inc.
Christyne J. Vachon

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Canons of Construction for the Interpretation of Mineral Conveyances, Severances Exceptions, and Reservations in Producing States
Daniel B. Kostrub and Roger S. Christenson II

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Grouping the Marcellus Payout: Use of Class Actions in Royalty Litigation Concerning Post-Production Cost Deductions
Karen E. Kahle and Denielle M. Stritch

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The Quick and the Dead: Cessation of Production and Shut-Ins During the Secondary Term of an Oil and Gas Lease
R. Neal Pierce, Katerina E. Milenkovski, and Ryan S. Bundy

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Environmental Law – Endangered Species: Interpreting the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and its Prohibition Against the “Taking” of Protected Birds
Andrew L. Askew