Nationality
American
Artist Dates
1930-2010
Preview
Date of Work
October 1976
Medium
35mm color slide
Identification #
JSP-FD-76.025
Height
1.4"
Width
.94"
Collection/Provenance
James Smith Pierce Collection
Status
Stored: 211 Cupboard C, JSPS-05-OB-01
Location
UND Art Collections Repository
Artist Bio
Born in Brooklyn, New York, James Smith Pierce received his PhD in art history from Harvard University. During his career as a professor, Pierce also became an accomplished artist, whose artworks were included in important exhibitions (including a show on land art at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, DC) and books on contemporary earthworks and site-specific sculpture. Pierce was also a photographer, exhibition curator, and art collector.
Additional Information
Father Paul Dobberstein
Paul Dobberstein was born in 1872 in Rosenfeld Germany. He would immigrate to the United States at the age of 20 to begin studying at the Saint Mary Seminary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. While there, Dobberstein came down with pneumonia, and made a holy promise that should he recover, he would construct a shrine to the Virgin Mary. Dobberstein recovered from his illness, and became ordained in 1897. In 1898, he was sent to minister a church in West Bend, Iowa.
Although he did not start work on his shrine immediately, he began collecting rocks that would ultimately comprise the work. In 1912, Dobberstein began work on the shrine proper. He frequently stayed up all night working. He worked without blueprints or a formal plan, and he worked completely by himself until 1947 when Reverend Louis Greving began assisting him. Through their efforts, what began as a humble shrine would go on to become the largest religious grotto in the world, eventually taking up almost an entire city block.
The grotto is primarily constructed of concrete and stone. The stones that make up the grotto are interesting and varied. They come from all over the country, with some even coming from abroad. Many of these stones were donated as contributions to the work. Dobberstein would construct a number of other grottos at various other locations, although none quite match the spectacle of his largest and most well-known work.
Father Dobberstein died in 1984. His grottos are maintained by various religious organizations and are open to the public.
Images and film are provided for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced in any form without written consent. ©University of North Dakota. All rights reserved.
Condition
Excellent
Condition Notes
Digitally preserved 2021.