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Description
Measurement is an essential part of empirical research. As such, understanding whether the frame of reference in which a measurement occurs is inertial is essential for accurate data. As a rotating sphere, Earth is a non-inertial frame of reference and gives rise to fictitious forces. These forces are derived through vector algebra and further solved through matrix differential equations. The final solution for how velocity evolves over time results in sinusoidal functions with a period of 24 hours for Earth. To test the equations further, rational scenarios are proposed for different locations on the surface of Earth involving different initial velocities, resulting in expected behavior. It is also important to demonstrate that the complete set of solutions collapse into basic kinematic equations for an inertial frame of reference under gravity when rotation of the system is absent.
Course: Math 488 – Senior Capstone
Publication Date
12-6-2018
Document Type
Poster
City
Grand Forks, ND
Keywords
Coriolis, fictitious force, Green’s Function, non-inertial frame, coupled equations, azimuthal symmetry, matrix differential equation
Disciplines
Mathematics
Recommended Citation
Sponsel, Nicholas L., "Equations of Motion in a Rotating Noninertial Reference Frame" (2018). Essential Studies UNDergraduate Showcase. 16.
https://commons.und.edu/es-showcase/16
Comments
Presented at the Winter 2018 Undergraduate Showcase Grand Forks, ND, December 6, 2018.