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Description

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that directly harms the macula, which could eventually cause vision loss. The macula is an area on the back of the eye that contains cone cells, which allow for our color vision. Its location also allows us to have our central vision. There are two kinds: the dry and wet form, where the wet form is more extreme. The disease, itself, is highly prevalent in North Dakota, which is why it is important to note its causes and prevention methods. Some causes of AMD include genetic risks,  health risks, and metabolic and cardiovascular health risks. There is no cure for the disease. However, there are treatments, more specifically antioxidant supplements for dry AMD and laser treatments for wet AMD. Things you can do to protect yourself include wearing sunglasses to fight UV rays, maintaining general health, no smoking, getting annual vision checks, and checking your family history. Additionally, there are future explorations that could be done to discover more about this disease for the benefit of the people. Overall, this poster showcases AMD’s increasing prevalence in North Dakota and factors you can utilize to protect yourself.

Publication Date

5-7-2026

Document Type

Poster

City

Grand Forks, ND

Keywords

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), North Dakota Diseases, Eye Disease, Macula

Disciplines

Biology

Comments

Presented at the Spring 2026 Arts & Sciences UNDergraduate Showcase in Grand Forks, ND, May 7, 2025.

From Sunshine to Sight Lost: AMD in North Dakota

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