ALL: Master Collection List
Nationality
American
Artist Dates
b. 1928
Preview
Date of Work
1971
Medium
Wood engraving
Edition #
21/100
Signature
Lower right
Height
5 1/2"
Width
7"
Collection/Provenance
Art & Design Study Collection
Status
Stored: R14
Location
UND Art Collections Repository
Artist Bio
Wisconsin native and Master Printmaker Raymond Gloeckler received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees from the University of Wisconsin. From 1961 to 1993, he was professor of art at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Best known for his wood block prints, his works often incorporate animals as representations of people.
Additional Information
The elephant and donkey as political party mascots has roots in the 19thcentury. During the 1828 Presidential campaign, opponents of Democratic candidate Andrew Jackson called him the not-so-nice term for a male donkey or foolish person. Jackson embraced the insult and in the 1870s Thomas Nast, a prominent political cartoonist, made the donkey popular as the symbol for the Democratic Party. In 1874 Nast published another cartoon, which portrayed special interest groups as various animals. “The Republican Vote”, was written on the side of an elephant in the work. Although the elephant had been associated with the Republican Party previously, that particular depiction led to other cartoonists using it in their works and it was eventually adopted by the Party.
In this work, Gloeckler satirizes then Vice President of the United States, Spiro Agnew. President Nixon takes on the form of the elephant while Agnew is featured many times throughout the image in visual puns such as, “eating an elephant one bite at a time”, reflecting political happenings of the era in which the work was made.
Included in Fables, Insults, and Reverence: The Animals of UND Art Collections Exhibition at the UND Art Collections Gallery in the Empire Arts Center
Condition
Very good
Rights
Images are provided for educational purposes only and may not be reproduced for commercial use. Images may be protected by artist copyright. A credit line is required to be used for any public non-commercial educational purpose. The credit line must include, “Image courtesy of the University of North Dakota.”