Document Type
Software
Publication Date
7-1-2026
Abstract
A visualization tool to demonstrate the concepts of reliability and validity.
Each target represents repeated measurements of the same person or construct. The crosshair (✛) marks the true score. Reliability = how tightly shots cluster together. Validity = whether shots center on the true score. Click any panel for a clinical SLP example. Also see notes below the plots.
Recommended Citation
Manish Rami. "Reliability vs. Validity Visualizer" (2026). Software. 9.
https://commons.und.edu/software/9
Comments
This HTML file is made available under the MIT license. For the most recent version of the code please see the live Github repository. To view the visualization, open this file in a web browser such as Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, or Safari.